How To Upgrade The Internal 2.5" SATA Disk In An Apple Computer
Article ID = 58Article Title = How To Upgrade The Internal 2.5" SATA Disk In An Apple Computer
Article Author(s) = Graham Needham (BH)
Article Created On = 18th October 2011
Article Last Updated = 17th August 2016
Article URL = https://www.macstrategy.com/article.php?58
Article Brief Description:
Instructions for upgrading the internal 2.5" SATA disk in a MacBook / MacBook Pro / Mac mini (Intel)
Upgrading The Hard Disk In Your MacBook / MacBook Pro / Mac mini (Intel)
- List of computers that can be upgraded with rating for how easy it is to upgrade
- Step by step instructions for upgrading your disk
- Using your old disk in an external case
- 2.5" SATA disks
- External 2.5" SATA disk cases
- External 2.5" SATA docks
- Thunderbolt Hard Drive Enclosures and Docks
Computers That Can Be Upgraded
How to identify your:Easy Upgrades
- All MacBook 13" Black/White Apple's hard disk upgrade instructions
- MacBook 13" (Late 2008) Unibody model Apple's hard disk upgrade instructions (page 38)
- All MacBook Pro 13" (Mid 2009 onwards) Unibody models Apple's hard disk upgrade instructions
- All MacBook Pro 15" (Late 2008 onwards) Unibody models Apple's hard disk upgrade instructions (page 38)
- All MacBook Pro 17" (Early 2009 onwards) Unibody models Apple's hard disk upgrade instructions
Hard Upgrades
- MacBook Pro 15" (2006 to Early 2008) original Core Duo and Core 2 Duo models iFixit's repair guides
- MacBook Pro 17" (2006 to Late 2008) original Core 2 Duo models iFixit's repair guides
Very Hard Upgrades
- Mac Mini (Early 2006 to Late 2009) Intel white models iFixit's repair guides
- Mac Mini (Mid 2010 onwards) Intel aluminium models iFixit's repair guides NOTE: Only Intel based Mac minis have a SATA hard disk.
Step By Step Instructions For Upgrading Your Disk
If you are upgrading to a Solid State Disk (SSD) see our article on upgrading to/using SSDs.- Backup or clone your boot disk
- de-authorise/deactivate any software/services
- Make sure you have plenty of time and space to perform the upgrade - use a clean, flat surface (a towel can be useful to prevent scratching/movement) NOTE: A good tip is to use an ice cube tray for tracking screws that you may have to remove.
- Prepare your tools and unpack your new disk
- Upgrade the disk in your computer as per the individual instructions for the computer that you have
- Boot your computer from your Mac OS X install disc or external installation device NOTE: If you are using Mac OS X 10.7 Lion that came with your computer and you have not obtained the Lion disc image you will need to use the Lion Internet Recovery Mode
- Erase install Mac OS X to the new disk, restore from your Time Machine backup/backup clone or migrate from your old drive in an external case
Using Your Old Disk In An External Case
- Obtain an external 2.5" SATA disk case or dock
- Install your old hard disk in the external case or connect it to the dock
- Erase install Mac OS X on your new boot disk
- At the account setup stage create an account with user name and password "setup"
- Go to Macintosh HD > Applications > Utilities > Migration Assistant
- Connect the external case/dock with your old disk in it to your computer
- In the Migration Assistant follow the on screen instructions and at the Migration Method stage select "From a Time Machine backup or other disk"
- Transfer your user account(s), applications and system settings as required
- Wait for the migration to complete NOTE: Be patient as the migration could take a long time especially if your old disk was large and/or you are using a USB connection.
- Once the migration has been completed logout (Apple menu > logout) and login with your usual user account.
- Test everything is working okay on your new boot disk and in your usual user account
- Now make a new up-to-date backup or clone your new boot disk
- Go to Apple menu > System Preferences > System > Accounts (or Users & Groups in Lion) > select the "setup" account on the left > click the "-" button to delete the account and choose the "Delete the home folder"
- If you are going to reuse the old disk format/partition it as required
- If you are going to sell the old disk or give it to someone else securely erase it first
2.5" SATA disks
2.5" SATA hard disks
- Hitachi Travelstar 7K1000 7200rpm
- Hitachi Travelstar 7K1000 7200rpm 750GB (part code = HTS721075A9E630)
- Hitachi Travelstar 7K1000 7200rpm 1TB (part code = HTS721010A9E630)
- Hitachi Travelstar 7K750 7200rpm
- Hitachi Travelstar 7K750 7200rpm 500GB (part code = HTS727550A9E364)
- Hitachi Travelstar 7K750 7200rpm 640GB (part code = HTS727564A9E364)
- Hitachi Travelstar 7K750 7200rpm 750GB (part code = HTS727575A9E364)
- Hitachi Travelstar 5K1500 5400rpm
- Hitachi Travelstar 5K1000 5400rpm
- Hitachi Travelstar 5K1000 5400rpm 640GB (part code = HTS541064A9E680)
- Hitachi Travelstar 5K1000 5400rpm 750GB (part code = HTS541075A9E680)
- Hitachi Travelstar 5K1000 5400rpm 1TB (part code = HTS541010A9E680)
- Hitachi Travelstar 5K750 5400rpm bare drives
- Hitachi Travelstar 5K750 5400rpm 500GB (part code = HTS547550A9E384)
- Hitachi Travelstar 5K750 5400rpm 640GB (part code = HTS547564A9E384)
- Hitachi Travelstar 5K750 5400rpm 750GB (part code = HTS547575A9E384)
- Western Digital Scorpio Black 7200rpm
- Western Digital Scorpio Black 7200rpm 160GB (part code = WD1600BEKT)
- Western Digital Scorpio Black 7200rpm 250GB (part code = WD2500BEKT)
- Western Digital Scorpio Black 7200rpm 320GB (part code = WD3200BEKT)
- Western Digital Scorpio Black 7200rpm 500GB (part code = WD5000BPKT)
- Western Digital Scorpio Black 7200rpm 750GB (part code = WD7500BPKT)
- Western Digital Scorpio Blue 5400rpm
- Western Digital Scorpio Blue 5400rpm 160GB (part code = WD1600BPVT)
- Western Digital Scorpio Blue 5400rpm 250GB (part code = WD2500BPVT)
- Western Digital Scorpio Blue 5400rpm 320GB (part code = WD3200BPVT)
- Western Digital Scorpio Blue 5400rpm 500GB (part code = WD5000BPVT)
- Western Digital Scorpio Blue 5400rpm 640GB (part code = WD6400BPVT)
- Western Digital Scorpio Blue 5400rpm 750GB (part code = WD7500BPVT)
- Western Digital Scorpio Blue 5400rpm 1TB (part code = WD10JPVT)
- Seagate Laptop HDD 5400rpm 9.5mm NOTE: Do not buy Seagate Laptop HDD "Encryption" or "Encryption/FIPS" models.
- Seagate Laptop HDD 1TB (5400rpm) (part code = STBD1000100)
- Seagate Laptop HDD 2TB (5400rpm) (part code = STBD2000102)
- Seagate Laptop HDD 7mm NOTE: Do not buy Seagate Laptop HDD "Encryption" or "Encryption/FIPS" models.
- Seagate Laptop HDD 1TB (part code = ST1000LM035)
- Seagate Laptop HDD 2TB (part code = ST2000LM007)
- Seagate Laptop HDD 7200.4 7200rpm (formerly known as Momentus) NOTE: Do not buy Seagate Laptop HDD/Momentus "retail kits" or the "G-Force" drives for Macintosh computers. Most Mac laptops have anti-shock facilities built in and these drives may conflict with that technology. You are recommended to buy bare/OEM non G-Shock versions of the drives.
- Seagate Laptop HDD 7200.4 160GB (7200rpm) (part code = ST9160412AS)
- Seagate Laptop HDD 7200.4 250GB (7200rpm) (part code = ST9250410AS)
- Seagate Laptop HDD 7200.4 320GB (7200rpm) (part code = ST9320423AS)
- Seagate Laptop HDD 7200.4 500GB (7200rpm) (part code = ST9500420AS)
- Seagate Laptop HDD 7200.4 500GB (7200rpm) (part code = ST9750420AS)
- Seagate Laptop HDD 5400.6 5400rpm (formerly known as Momentus) NOTE: Do not buy Seagate Laptop HDD/Momentus "retail kits" or the "G-Force" drives for Macintosh computers. Most Mac laptops have anti-shock facilities built in and these drives may conflict with that technology. You are recommended to buy bare/OEM non G-Shock versions of the drives.
- Seagate Laptop HDD 5400.6 250GB (5400rpm) (part code = ST9250315AS)
- Seagate Laptop HDD 5400.6 320GB (5400rpm) (part code = ST9320325AS)
- Seagate Laptop HDD 5400.6 500GB (5400rpm) (part code = ST9500325AS)
- Seagate Laptop HDD 5400.6 640GB (5400rpm) (part code = ST9640320AS)
- Seagate Laptop HDD 5400.6 750GB (5400rpm) (part code = ST9750423AS)
- Toshiba 2.5" L200 5400rpm
- Toshiba L200 500GB (5400rpm) (part code = HDWJ105EZSTA)
- Toshiba L200 1TB (5400rpm) (part code = HDWJ110EZSTA)
- Toshiba 2.5" internal hard drive
2.5" SATA hybrid hard disks
- Seagate Laptop SSHD Solid State Hybrid (formerly known as Momentus XT)
- Seagate Laptop SSHD 500GB (7200rpm) + NAND Flash / 7mm height (part code = ST500LM000)
- Seagate Momentus XT/Laptop SSHD 750GB (7200rpm) + 8GB Flash / 9.5mm height (part code = STBD750201)
- Seagate Laptop SSHD 1TB (7200rpm) + NAND Flash (part code = ST1000LM014)
- Seagate Laptop SSHD 1TB (7200rpm) + NAND Flash - RETAIL KIT (part code = STBD1000400)
- Seagate Momentus XT/Laptop SSHD 500GB (7200rpm) + 4GB Flash (part code = ST95005620AS)
- Seagate Momentus XT/Laptop SSHD 750GB (7200rpm) + 8GB Flash (part code = ST750LX003)
- Toshiba H200 High-Performance Hybrid Drive
2.5" SATA Solid State Disks (SSDs)
If you are upgrading to a Solid State Disk (SSD) see our article on upgrading to/using SSDs.- Samsung 860 EVO
- Samsung 860 EVO SSD 4TB (part code = MZ-76E4T0B/EU)
- Samsung 860 EVO SSD 2TB (part code = MZ-76E2T0B/EU)
- Samsung 860 EVO SSD 1TB (part code = MZ-76E1T0B/EU)
- Samsung 860 EVO SSD 500GB (part code = MZ-76E500B/EU)
- Samsung 860 EVO SSD 250GB (part code = MZ-76E250B/EU)
- Samsung 860 PRO
- Samsung 860 PRO SSD 2TB (part code = MZ-76P2T0B/EU)
- Samsung 860 PRO SSD 1TB (part code = MZ-76P1T0B/EU)
- Samsung 860 PRO SSD 512GB (part code = MZ-76P512B/EU)
- Samsung 860 PRO SSD 256GB (part code = MZ-76P256B/EU)
- Samsung 850 EVO
- Samsung 850 EVO SSD 4TB (part code = MZ-75E4T0)
- Samsung 850 EVO SSD 2TB (part code = MZ-75E2T0)
- Samsung 850 EVO SSD 1TB (part code = MZ-75E1T0)
- Samsung 850 EVO SSD 500GB (part code = MZ-75E500)
- Samsung 850 EVO SSD 250GB (part code = MZ-75E250)
- Samsung 850 EVO SSD 120GB (part code = MZ-75E120)
- Samsung 850 PRO
- Samsung 850 PRO SSD 2TB (part code = MZ-7KE2T0)
- Samsung 850 PRO SSD 1TB (part code = MZ-7KE1T0)
- Samsung 850 PRO SSD 512GB (part code = MZ-7KE512)
- Samsung 850 PRO SSD 256GB (part code = MZ-7KE256)
- Samsung 850 PRO SSD 128GB (part code = MZ-7KE128)
- Toshiba/OCZ TR150 SSD
- OCZ TR150 SSD 960GB (part code = TRN150-25SAT3-960G)
- OCZ TR150 SSD 480GB (part code = TRN150-25SAT3-480G)
- OCZ TR150 SSD 240GB (part code = TRN150-25SAT3-240G)
- OCZ TR150 SSD 120GB (part code = TRN150-25SAT3-120G)
- Toshiba/OCZ VT180 SSD
External 2.5" SATA disk cases/enclosures
- StarTech case with USB 3.1 (part code = S251BMU313)
- StarTech case with USB 3.0 (part code = SAT2510BU32)
- StarTech rugged case with USB 3.0 (part code = S251BRU33)
- StarTech case with USB2 and eSATA (part code = SAT2510BU2E)
- StarTech case with USB2 (part code = SAT2510BU2)
- MacAlly case with USB3 (part code = M-S250U3)
- CRU ToughTech m3 with USB3 (part code = 36270-1210-0000)
- Oyen Digital MiniPro with USB3 + FireWire 800 (Black part code = CB3-BK)
- Oyen Digital MiniPro with USB3 + FireWire 800 (Silver part code = CB3-SL)
External 2.5" SATA Drive Docks and Connectors
- StarTech single 2.5" SATA drive dock with USB2 (part code = SATDOCK25U)
- StarTech single 2.5"/3.5" SATA drive dock with USB3.0 (part code = SATDOCKU3S)
- StarTech single 2.5"/3.5" SATA drive dock with USB3.1 (part code = SDOCKU313)
- StarTech dual 2.5"/3.5" SATA drive dock with USB3.0 (part code = SDOCK2U33)
- StarTech dual 2.5"/3.5" SATA drive dock with USB3.1 (part code = SDOCK2U313)
- Newer Technology Voyager Q drive dock with USB3, FireWire 400+800 and eSATA (part code = NWTVU3ESFW8)
- Newer Technology Voyager S3 drive dock with USB3.0 (part code = NWTU3S3HD)
Universal 2.5"/3.5" PATA/SATA Drive Docks and Connectors
- CRU USB DriveDock v5 with USB3 (UK part code = 31251-1209-0000)
- CRU USB DriveDock v5 with USB3 (USA part code = 31250-1209-0000)
- CRU USB DriveDock v5 with USB3 (EU part code = 31252-1209-0000)
- CRU UltraDock v5.5 with USB3.0 + FireWire 800 + eSATA (UK part code = 31251-3109-0000)
- CRU UltraDock v5.5 with USB3.0 + FireWire 800 + eSATA (USA part code = 31250-3109-0000)
- CRU UltraDock v5.5 with USB3.0 + FireWire 800 + eSATA (EU part code = 31252-3109-0000)
- Newer Technology USB 3.0 Universal Drive Adapter (USA part code = NWTU3NVSPATA)
Thunderbolt Hard Drive Enclosures and Docks
- AKiTiO Thunder2 Duo Pro (part code = T2DP-THU3IAA-AKTU)
- HighPoint Dual SATA Bay Thunderbolt 10Gbps Storage Dock (part code = RocketStor 5212)
Buy it now at
Authorised/Activated Software and/or Services
- Apple software and related services
- Adobe Creative Suite/Creative Cloud and other products/services
- Microsoft Office 2011/2016/2019/365 for Mac but not Office 2004 or 2008
- Microsoft Windows and other products/services
- QuarkXPress
- Enfocus Pitstop Pro
- Mathworks MATLAB and Simulink Student Version
- Unity Technologies Unity 3D
- OnOne Software Perfect Photo Suite and other products
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